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Maritime Traffic & Environmental Pressure

Big Data Analysis · NOAA AIS 2025 × EU MRV CO₂ Emissions 2024 · Apache Spark 4.1 / PySpark

2025 · matched fleet

Key Metrics

AIS Vessels Tracked
Unique IMO numbers — 2025
MRV Ships in Database
EU-reported (>5,000 GT) — 2024
Matched Vessels
Inner join on IMO number
AIS Match Rate
of AIS vessels found in MRV
Total CO₂ Matched
Million m tonnes — matched fleet
Ship Types Matched
Distinct vessel categories
Data note: AIS tracking covers full-year 2025, while EU MRV reports full-year 2024 emissions. The match rate reflects the geographic overlap — NOAA AIS covers U.S. waters, so vessels never tracked there are absent from the match even if present in MRV. Only ships > 5,000 GT visiting EEA ports are included in MRV.

Location-Based Traffic Hotspots

Maritime Traffic Grid Map — 2025

Raw AIS GPS points aggregated into 0.5° × 0.5° grid cells (~55 km per side). Each square shows how much vessel activity, congestion, or movement occurred in that area. Data source: NOAA AIS, 2025.

Traffic density

LowHigh
Grid cells shown
Total AIS points
Peak cell (points)
Busiest region

Emissions by Vessel Type

Total CO₂ by Ship Type

Sum of reported annual emissions (m tonnes CO₂) for all matched vessels per type

Average CO₂ per Vessel

Mean annual CO₂ per ship — highlights high per-vessel intensity categories

Activity vs. Emissions Correlation

AIS Tracking Points vs. Annual CO₂ Emissions

Each dot = one matched vessel. X axis = AIS pings in 2025 (activity proxy). Y axis = reported annual CO₂ (m tonnes). Hover for vessel name.

Fleet Composition & Speed

Vessel Count by Ship Type

Number of matched vessels per category

Average Speed by Ship Type

Mean AIS Speed Over Ground (SOG) in knots — 2025

Top CO₂ Emitters — Matched Fleet

Top 20 Highest-Emitting Vessels

Matched on IMO number between AIS 2025 tracking and EU MRV 2024 annual emissions report

# Ship Name Type CO₂ (m tonnes) AIS Points (Jan) Avg Speed (kn) Active Days

Traffic Intensity by Vessel Type (RQ2)

AIS Traffic Points by Vessel Type

Total AIS position reports per vessel category across the full tracked fleet (2025) — which vessel types dominate maritime traffic intensity. Uses the AIS vessel-type grouping (cargo / tanker / passenger / …).

Vessel Speed by Type & Region (RQ4)

Speed Over Ground by Vessel Type

Average and 90th-percentile speed (knots) per vessel category, full AIS fleet, 2025. Median/P90 are approximate (aggregated from per-cell percentiles).

Speed Over Ground by Maritime Region

Average and 90th-percentile speed (knots) per U.S. maritime region, full AIS fleet, 2025. Regions are approximate geographic groupings of grid cells (Alaska omitted — negligible coverage in this feed). Median/P90 are approximate.

Port Congestion & Waiting (RQ3)

Most Congested Regions

Grid cells with the most total waiting time (vessels ≤1 kn for ≥30 min) — a proxy for congestion and anchorage. NOAA AIS 2025.

# Region (lat, lon) Total Waiting (min) Waiting Events Distinct Vessels Avg Wait (min)